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        <h1 id="一、ftp服务端"><a href="#一、ftp服务端" class="headerlink" title="一、ftp服务端"></a>一、ftp服务端</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum -y install vsftpd</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">mkdir &#x2F;data0&#x2F;ftpfile                              # 新建目录</span><br><span class="line">useradd ftpuser -d &#x2F;tmp&#x2F;ftpfile -s &#x2F;sbin&#x2F;nologin  # 新建不可登录用户</span><br><span class="line">chown -R ftpuser.ftpuser &#x2F;data0&#x2F;ftpfile           # 将归属改成新用户</span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;vLpxdMIA2EZPsDIv&quot; |passwd --stdin ftpuser   # 给新用户设密码</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">cat &gt; &#x2F;etc&#x2F;vsftpd&#x2F;chroot_list &lt;&lt; \EOF</span><br><span class="line">ftpuser</span><br><span class="line">EOF</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="二、ftp被动模式配置"><a href="#二、ftp被动模式配置" class="headerlink" title="二、ftp被动模式配置"></a>二、ftp被动模式配置</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cat &gt; &#x2F;etc&#x2F;vsftpd&#x2F;vsftpd.conf &lt;&lt; \EOF</span><br><span class="line">anonymous_enable&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">local_root&#x3D;&#x2F;data0&#x2F;ftpfile </span><br><span class="line">local_enable&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">write_enable&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">local_umask&#x3D;022</span><br><span class="line">dirmessage_enable&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">xferlog_enable&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">connect_from_port_20&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">xferlog_std_format&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">xferlog_file&#x3D;&#x2F;var&#x2F;log&#x2F;vsftpd.log</span><br><span class="line">listen&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">listen_ipv6&#x3D;NO</span><br><span class="line">pam_service_name&#x3D;vsftpd</span><br><span class="line">userlist_enable&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">tcp_wrappers&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">listen_port&#x3D;21</span><br><span class="line">pasv_enable&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">pasv_min_port&#x3D;10000</span><br><span class="line">pasv_max_port&#x3D;20000</span><br><span class="line">pasv_address&#x3D;103.106.208.242</span><br><span class="line">pasv_addr_resolve&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">reverse_lookup_enable&#x3D;NO</span><br><span class="line">pasv_promiscuous&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">EOF</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">systemctl start vsftpd.service</span><br><span class="line">systemctl stop vsftpd.service</span><br><span class="line">systemctl restart vsftpd.service</span><br><span class="line">systemctl status  vsftpd.service</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="三、ftp主动模式配置"><a href="#三、ftp主动模式配置" class="headerlink" title="三、ftp主动模式配置"></a>三、ftp主动模式配置</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cat &gt; &#x2F;etc&#x2F;vsftpd&#x2F;vsftpd.conf &lt;&lt; \EOF</span><br><span class="line">local_root&#x3D;&#x2F;data0&#x2F;ftpfile</span><br><span class="line">anonymous_enable&#x3D;NO</span><br><span class="line">local_enable&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">write_enable&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">local_umask&#x3D;022</span><br><span class="line">anon_upload_enable&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">anon_mkdir_write_enable&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">anon_umask&#x3D;022</span><br><span class="line">dirmessage_enable&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">xferlog_enable&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">xferlog_std_format&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">xferlog_file&#x3D;&#x2F;var&#x2F;log&#x2F;vsftpd.log</span><br><span class="line">connect_from_port_20&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">listen&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">pam_service_name&#x3D;vsftpd</span><br><span class="line">userlist_enable&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">tcp_wrappers&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">pasv_promiscuous&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line">EOF</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">systemctl start vsftpd.service</span><br><span class="line">systemctl stop vsftpd.service</span><br><span class="line">systemctl restart vsftpd.service</span><br><span class="line">systemctl status  vsftpd.service</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="四、ftp客户端"><a href="#四、ftp客户端" class="headerlink" title="四、ftp客户端"></a>四、ftp客户端</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum -y install ftp</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">ftp 103.106.20X.XX</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="五、报错解决"><a href="#五、报错解决" class="headerlink" title="五、报错解决"></a>五、报错解决</h1><p>1、425 Security: Bad IP connecting</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">解决方法：</span><br><span class="line">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;blog.51cto.com&#x2F;fullseo&#x2F;1857562</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">主要是需要在&#x2F;etc&#x2F;vsftpd&#x2F;vsftpd.conf文件中添加如下一行：</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">pasv_promiscuous&#x3D;YES</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">此选项激活时，将关闭PASV模式的安全检查。该检查确保数据连接和控制连接是来自同一个IP地址。小心打开此选项。此选项唯一合理的用法是存在于由安全隧道方案构成的组织中。默认值为NO。 </span><br><span class="line">合理的用法是：在一些安全隧道配置环境下，或者更好地支持FXP时(才启用它)。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">service vsftpd restart</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>2、java ftp Host attempting data connection 172.33.0.7 is not same as server 问题</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.cnblogs.com&#x2F;hisunhyx&#x2F;p&#x2F;5029476.html?utm_source&#x3D;tuicool&amp;utm_medium&#x3D;referral</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="六、FTP主被动原理"><a href="#六、FTP主被动原理" class="headerlink" title="六、FTP主被动原理"></a>六、FTP主被动原理</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.cnblogs.com&#x2F;ajianbeyourself&#x2F;p&#x2F;7655464.html</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>参考资料：</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.cnblogs.com/tdalcn/p/6940147.html">https://www.cnblogs.com/tdalcn/p/6940147.html</a>  </p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/72a35e14c6bb">https://www.jianshu.com/p/72a35e14c6bb</a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.v5c87.com/2019/01/11/CentOS7%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BAFTP%EF%BC%88%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%A8%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%89/">https://www.v5c87.com/2019/01/11/CentOS7%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BAFTP%EF%BC%88%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%A8%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%89/</a> CentOS7搭建FTP（被动模式）</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://blog.51cto.com/12476193/2308486">https://blog.51cto.com/12476193/2308486</a>  linux下VSFTPD的主动模式、被动模式和虚拟用户登录配置。</p>

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